AADS

In acoustic design, there is a multitude of interacting parameters and nonlinear relationships, resulting in complex acoustic wave phenomena [6, 7]. While certain acoustic effects such as pure geometric reflections can be digitally modeled, the accurate three-dimensional wave simulation of complex architectural build-ups integrating acoustic diffusion remains a challenge, because computational costs at the interesting frequency range are usually too high [7]. A proven method used to analyze and validate acoustic phenomena of buildings are physical scale models [6]. Here, sound sources are installed at required positions, emitting sound in a scaled frequency range and the corresponding audio signals are recorded at different positions of the model. The resulting measurements can be applied to analyze the acoustic performance [7] and improve the design [8]. However, this method is extremely time- and resource-inefficient, as the amount of variations on the design are limited to the number of built models.

Recent advances in digital fabrication technology allow the efficient production of non-standard architectural structures with complex geometries and textures. Contrary to traditional flat building components, digitally fabricated structures can adapt to different acoustic requirements. By controlling the variation of depth and cavities at multiple resolutions, a required acoustic performance can be achieved. The proposed research takes advantage of an automated robotic setup to test a high number of digitally fabricated articulated walls and a set of reference walls for their sound performance: By automatically deploying audio sources and receivers on varying positions, a consistent data set of measurements of diverse spatiotemporal-acoustic scenarios can be collected. As such, the proposed work targets the acquisition of a multi-variable data collection that contains geometric as well as annotated acoustic information. The physically derived data set serves as a foundation to analyze relations between geometrical and acoustical configurations, to analyze performance clusters in relation to acoustic reference parameters, in order to enable novel designs that are optimized for specific acoustic criteria, while maintaining fabrication feasibility.

This research presents a significant step towards understanding the mutual relationship between build and acoustic spaces. Here, data science will help to a) understand the patterns that are implicit in the data, b) to discover particular sonic signatures, c) to enable design exploration from the learned data and d) – in the future – to synthesize new geometries that create particular sonic configurations significantly impacting our built environment.

Problem

As of today, acoustic design is often neglected in the majority of the built environment because it is too complex or too expensive. One major issue is that the simulation of sound diffusion at different frequencies is computationally expensive and often does not always represent well the reality.

Solution

In this project, we 3D printed and measured more than 300 surfaces including complex geometries. Using an automatic setup and an anechoic chamber, we then recorded the acoustic response for multiple location.

As a next step, we created a dataset of geometries and impulse response and applied Machine Learning algorithms to predict the acoustic response of non-measured surfaces.

Impact

Our goal is to bridge real-world models and data models in order to have a high impact in architectural acoustics.